New analysis from Navius Research reveals a stark truth: the Canada-Alberta MOU overhauls climate policy for 40% of Canada’s emissions, yet leaves our long-term emissions trajectory largely unchanged. Across modelled scenarios, annual emissions range from roughly 7 Mt below to 9 Mt above, what existing policies would have delivered before the MOU was negotiated (approximately -160Mt by 2030). https://climateinstitute.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Climate-Institute-440-Megatonnes-Independent-Assessment-2026-2025-Progress-Report-2030-Emissions-Reduction-Plan.pdf Policy changes fall short. Despite a major redesign, emissions outcomes remain on par with today’s path—or worse. The MOU weakens market fundamentals while claiming to strengthen Alberta’s carbon market. Benchmark tightening rates are slashed in half, drastically reducing compliance demand and undermining the market’s ability to drive reductions. The price floor’s design abandons market-driven price discovery in favour of fixed prices, creating a system that asks too much of the floor while delivering too little in actual emissions cuts. The emissions math doesn’t add up. Expanded pipeline capacity and increased oil production will add about 20 megatonnes of annual emissions to Canada’s total. The MOU’s other policy changes won’t fully offset this increase, leaving Canada’s emissions trajectory stubbornly high well into mid-century. And the market has spoken. Since the MOU’s finalization, Alberta carbon credit prices have fallen by almost 25%, signalling that market participants expect materially looser conditions ahead. This is a clear vote of no confidence in the agreement’s ability to drive meaningful change. The takeaway: A sweeping policy shift with little to show for it on emissions. Canada needs bolder action to meet its climate goals. The MOU: Emissions Unchanged, Goals Unmet
(Navius Research, June 4, 2026)
https://440megatonnes.ca/insight/canada-alberta-mou-leaves-emissions-largely-unchanged/
https://www.qcintel.com/carbon/article/carbon-compromise-puts-short-term-pressure-on-tier-credits-65434.html






